Books

• Forthcoming. Road to October 7: A Brief History of Palestinian Islamism. New York: Verso Books.
• 2021. A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Faith, Awareness, and Revolution in the Middle East. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• 2021. Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Islamist Writings on Resistance and Religion. London: I.B. Tauris.
• 2016. Digital Jihad: Palestinian Resistance in the Digital Era. London: Zed Books.

Articles/Book chapters

• 2023. "Staying Safe by Being Good? The EU’s Normative Decline as a Security Actor in the Middle East." European Journal of International Security 8(3): 337-353.
• 2023. "Why Individuals and Communities do not Turn to Violent Extremism." (with Colin Powers, Georges Fahmi, Nouran Ahmed, Ahmad Mhidi, Myriam Ababsa & Olivier Roy) Perspectives on Terrorism 17(1): 1-17.
• 2022. "Les quatre «R» de la déradicalisation dans le monde arabe (1990-2020)" (with Stéphane Lacroix). In Politiques de lutte contre la radicalisation, 87-104. Edited by Juliette Galonnier, Stéphane Lacroix & Nadia Marzouki (Paris: Presses de Sciences Po).
• 2022. "Affluent and Well-Educated? Analyzing the Socio-Economic Backgrounds of Fallen Palestinian Islamist Militants." The Middle East Journal 76(1): 72-92.
• 2022. "Insulated Eruptions of Discontent: Palestinian Protests in the Absence of Trusted Organisations." Contemporary Levant 7(2): 106-117.
• 2021. "Controlling the State in the Political Theory of Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad." Religions 12(1010): 1-12.
• 2018. "Digital Surveillance/Militant Resistance: Categorizing the 'Proto-State Hacker'." Television and New Media 20(7): 670-685.
• 2015. "Du har blitt hacket av Gaza Hacker Team." Babylon - Nordisk tidsskrift for Midtøstenstudier 13(1/2): 46-56.

Academic essays

• 2023. "Texts or Praxes: How Do We Best Understand Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad After October 7 CTC Sentinel 16(10): 34-39.
• 2023. "La Palestine s’est-elle islamisée?" In Araborama. Ce que la Palestine apporte au monde, 229-234. Edited by Bertrand Badie, Cristophe Ayad & Leyla Dakhli (Paris: Éditions du Seuil).

Policy briefs

• D7.5 Policy brief summarizing lessons learnt on the EU's measures to prevent violent extremism in the region, Middle East (with Ahmad Mhidi, Georges Fahmi, Nouran Ahmed, Kamaran Palani, Myriam Ababsa, Olivier Roy & Dlawer Ala'Aldeen).
• D7.1 Policy brief summarising the EU and other stakeholder's prevention strategy towards violent extremism in the region, Middle East (with Kamaran Palani, Stéphane Lacroix, Tine Gade, Dlawer, Ala'Aldeen, Kjetil Selvik & Olivier Roy).