7. Road to October 7
- B'Tselem, Human Rights in the Occupied Territories: Annual Report 2007 (Jerusalem: B'Tselem, 2008), 46; United Nations, 'Human Rights Council Hears That 700,000 Israeli Settlers Are Living Illegally in the Occupied West Bank', press release, March 28, 2023.
- See, for example, Nicolas Pelham and Max Rodenbeck, 'Which Way for Hamas?', New York Review of Books, November 5, 2009; Adnan Abu Amer, 'Former Hamas Official Speaks Out', al-Monitor, May 20, 2015; Sara Roy, Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamic Social Sector (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2011), 88; Gianluca Pacchiani, 'As IDF Advances in Gaza, Hamas Chief Haniyeh Claims to Seek "Political Negotiations" ', Times of Israel, November 2, 2023.
- Norman G. Finkelstein, Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom (Oakland: University of California Press, 2018), xi.
- Are Hovdenak, 'Hamas in Transition: The Failure of Sanctions', Democratization 16, no. 1 (2010): 60.
- Erik Skare, 'Staying Safe by Being Good? The EU's Normative Decline as a Security Actor in the Middle East', European Journal of International Security 8, no. 3 (2023): 338.
- Hovdenak, 'Hamas in Transition', 75.
- Khaled Hroub, 'A Newer Hamas? The Revised Charter', Journal of Palestine Studies 46, no. 4 (2017): 106.
- Leila Seurat, 'Hamas's Goal in Gaza', Foreign Affairs, December 11, 2023.
- Ibid., 100.
- Gilles Paris and Hélène Sallon, 'How Hamas Became the Leader of the Palestinian National Movement', Le Monde, November 26, 2023; Loveday Morris and Hazem Balousha, 'Israelis Kill More Than 50 Palestinians in Gaza Protests, Health Officials Say', Washington Post, May 14, 2018; Human Rights Council, 'Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Protests in the Occupied Palestinian Territory', United Nations, February 28, 2018, ohchr.org.
- Tareq Baconi, Hamas Contained: The Rise and Pacification of Palestinian Resistance (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2018), 161, 234.